By abiodun fatai1 department of political science, faculty of social sciences lagos state university, ojo, lagos nigeria. Project management challenges in the construction industry. This paper examines the threats and opportunities of globalization on building practice in nigeria, by means of available literature, statistics secondary data and expert opinion survey. This study, small and medium scale enterprises smes in nigeria. Nigeria borders niger in the north, chad in the northeast, cameroon in the east, and benin in the west. Construction delay in nigeria new scholarlink research. Nigeria limited one of the largest construction, engineering and mining companies in nigeria. Environmental health problems are not simply a conglomerate of concerns about radiological health, water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, solid waste disposal, occupational health.
Fiscal challenges in the construction sector in nigeria. The problems of construction industry in nigeria are bane of her socioeconomic development. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each. The purpose of this study is to investigate and provide a general overview of the nigerian construction industry, its role in the national economy, the main participants in the industry, the problems that they face, and the opportunities that exist within the industry. In nigeria, logistic problems associated with project location on remote. The only way nigeria can solve its many problems is by giving its youth more opportunities to participate in the government, economy, and society. These laws specify where and how to build in any given nigerian settlement, they include laws on methods and materials of construction, and the dimensioning of the ancillary services around the house. Nigeria is now at the midpoint of carrying out its development plan 19621968. Journal of construction engineering and management, 2, 667677. Job security is not always guaranteed in construction industry.
Problems and prospect manufacturing industries in nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available problems and prospect of manufacturing industries in nigeria a case study of nigeria breweries, plc abstract it is a fact that there are some factors that are responsible for the poor performance of the manufacturing industry in nigeria. Abstract small and medium scale enterprises have long believed to be catalysts for economic growth and national development both in developed. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. There is lack of accurate data of construction industries in nigeria. Prospects and challenges of smes in 21st century africa.
The business environment of the construction industry in nigeria. Influence of the consultants related factors on the. The building and construction industry is a fast growing sector and one of the most important industries in the nigerian economy. Findings revealed that the prominent causes of buildability problems were insufficient data and. A perception of indigenous and multinational construction firms abisuga a. The material covers the construction materials, construction principles, and problems often encountered as a result of. It is up to the pm to keep communications and feedback open between upper management and team leaders, as well as other stakeholders. Construction delays and their causative factors in nigeria. Comparative study of problems facing small building contractors.
The construction industry covers most aspects of human endeavours. Factors affecting the performance of construction project under oromia industry and urban development bureau, ethiopia page 174 aje, o. In the nigerian construction industry, small sized contractors have become a player perceived as the key to nigerias economic growth, poverty alleviation and. Fiscal challenges in the construction sector in nigeria is any relief in sight. If you encounter one of these problems, the only alternative to emergency spending is to stop the project. Journal of construction management and economics, 175, 647 655. The prospects of small and medium scale enterprises in this 21st century africa include economic growth and development, source of employment and improvement in the welfare of people. Unforeseen conditions, like bad soil, termite damage or dry rot, often appear during construction. Important causes of delay in public utility projects in saudi arabia. This concentration of industries in cities has given some basis for some sort of explanations in terms of specific principles that have to do with industrial development in nigeria. For one to appreciate the problems of industrial development of renue state of nigeria, one needs to know its histotical background. Gdp from construction in nigeria increased to 671110. Building projects delivery challenges on remote sites in. Problems of construction industry in nigeria autoren.
Module 5 this module provides general information about nfpa type iv or heavytimber buildings. See the problems and prospects of construction industry in nigeria. Construction delay can be defined as execute later than intended planned, or particular period, or. General overview of the nigerian construction industry. Clients and consultants do not generally agree on the severity rank of the factors affecting construction cost in nigeria 2. Challenges, indigenous contractors, management, nigeria, participation. Factors affecting the performance of construction project. It concerns infrastructural development, which is the pivot for national economic growth. Urban decay in nigeria is essentially caused by rapid urbanization and the mismatch in the provision and maintenance of housing and infrastructure. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria.
Housing is a major component of the building and construction sector. Major opportunities in nigerian construction industry. As a result of these problems of quality control especially in the manufacturing sector of nigeria this study took a cursory look at the problems of quality control in a manufacturing firm, nigerian breweries plc, enugu. An analysis of industrial relations practice in nigeria. Industrial policy can be an important and powerful instrument for stimulating rapid economic growth and development. Pdf problems of construction industry in nigeria okpor kenneth. Introduction an environmental problem arises whenever there is a change in the quality or quantity of any environmental factor which directly or indirectly affects the health and wellbeing of man in an adverse manner. In fact, nigeria is the leading exporter of oil in africa today and one of the leading oil exporters in the world. Problems and prospects, was undertaken to find out if the sme subsector in nigeria has performed its critical role of driving the countrys industrial transformation and. Investigation into causes and effects of project abandonment in nigeria considering ondo state as a case study hnd thesis submitted to. Contractors and clients generally agree on the severity rank of the factors affecting construction cost in nigeria 2 a. Comparison of production cost usd per tonne of cement 72 chart 4.
The country ranks 10th among the countries with the highest average birth rate for the time. Assessing the policy issues relating to the use of bamboo. Market share of nigerian major cement manufacturers 72 chart 4. Most of the housing quality related problems in nigeria results largely from inadequately planned land use and nonsecure land tenure, poverty, poor construction and weak development control. Journal of the federation of building contractor in nigeria. Problems and prospects of construction industry in nigeria. Pdf electricity generation and the present challenges in. Construction waste management is an aspect of sustainable development. However, with project budgets being scrutinized more so than ever and overall industry productivity remaining.
Ajayi department of geography, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract perhaps one major problem facing nigeria today that has received little or no attention remains her low industrial base. The outcomes are the proliferation of slums which are. In fact, nigeria is the leading exporter of oil in africa today and one of the leading oil exporters in the world the 6th leading oil exporter in the world today. The construction industry in nigeria provides the driving force necessary for. However, these opportunities are not without their own share of challenges, so in this post we will be looking at a couple of these challenges in nigerias construction industry. The problem of delays in the construction industry is a global phenomenon. Issues, challenges and prospects of small and medium scale. How proper planning can help keep your project on budget. Research objectives the research objectives are as follows. Nigeria cement production, consumption and capacity million tons 71 chart 4. Obviously, it is among the few industrial sectors currently. Nigerias growing population is a result of a high fertility rate and increasing life expectancy. Another morale killer, impossible deadlines can result in a loss of productivity.
Nigerian construction industry, more than other industries, is closely linked. A perception of indigenous and multinational construction firms. Within ten years, according to our estimates, fullscale digitalization will lead to huge annual global cost savings. A department of building technology lagos state polytechnic, nigeria corresponding author. Nigeria gdp from construction 20102019 data 20202022. Young people are the prime beneficiaries of school improvement, and the percentage of youth in higher learning institutions is currently very high. The construction industry in nigeria is characterized with problems which impair the standard of construction and which, according to adenike 2006, grema 2006 and bamisile 2004, are often hinged on quality of materials and workmanship and can be controlled by proper use of the. Study the contract plans, special provisions, standard plans, standard specifications, the plan quantities, construction manual, and. Pdf evaluation of the problems of nigerian construction industry. To determine whether poor financing constitute a major challenge in the performance of smes in portharcourt city. A leading food, cement and infrastructure conglomerate, bua group, has announced the acquisition of majority stake in p.
Before beginning your project, budget and set aside funds to cover unexpected costs. May 12, 2017 the nigerian construction industry is ripe with opportunities as we have previously discussed here. The ichards constitution of 1946 introduced in i947 divided nigeria for administrative convenience into three regions. Mar 10, 2015 major opportunities in nigerian construction industry last year the nigerian economy was declared the largest african economy. Nigeria construction market report 2016 key trends and. Nigeria breweries plc was incorporated on 16th november 1946 as nigeria breweries limited. The construction industry is a very significant part of nigeria economy. Chapter 15 construction survey procedures 1501 general in performing construction surveying, preparation is a major part of the operation. Possible solutions to challenges in nigeria today soapboxie. Problems facing local engeering companies in nigeria crimson. Problems of construction industry in nigeria from research and experience, the following have been identified as prime factors affecting the construction industry growth in nigeria, namely. Bala department of building, ahmadu bello university, zaria, kaduna state, 800001 nigeria email.
The business environment of the construction industry in nigeria article pdf available in construction management and economics 6. Environmental problems can be studied from two different viewpoints. In a scientific investigation into the problems of the construction industry in nigeria, out of the 47 variables identified that can adversely affect the construction. It has been researched, that delay is a major setback in the construction industry in nigeria. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. The problems of quality control in the manufacturing sector a. Accordingly, in may 2014, china railway construction corporation crcc signed an agreement with the nigerian government to invest ngn2. These are areas where the building and construction sector is indispensable. The high operating costs obtainable in the construction industry which result in low profit margins has also created tax challenges for the companies as they have been unable to fully utilize opportunities for relief available under the provisions of the tax laws. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. The study identified challenges such as lack of synergy, material shortage, unethical practices, unstable price of materials, project delays, and. Construction delays, causes of delays, effects of delay, construction projects, pakistan introduction the construction delay is a universal evident reality not only in pakistan however all the countries faced this global fact 1. The building and construction sector has been relevant in the development of the nigerian economy.
Pdf challenges of the nigerian construction industry. Its safe to say that cost overruns in construction projects have become an industrywide status quo. An analysis of industrial relations practice in nigeria and ghana similarities and differences in their systems adeniji, moses adenuga abstract this research work compare and contrast industrial relations practice in two west african countries paying a particular. Local engineering companies in nigeria are often task with responsibility of construction, building, manufacturing, mining, and painting among. The law was emphatic that no building should be erected without a building plan, duly certified by the health. Construction industry in nigeria is faced with a lot of problems, among which is delay in project execution. Challenges of construction industries in developing countries. In fact, according to a study from kpmg, just 31% of all projects came within 10% of the budget in the past 3 years. Deregulation of electricity sector in nigeria has brought to the fore, the need to explore power generation options for the improvement of power capacity, reliability, and availability. Construction industry and its constraints in nigeria. Poor communication is a morale killer and a project delay mechanism of the first order.